Name | 1,4-dichloronaphthalene |
Synonyms | PCN-5 NSC 90291 1,4-DICHLORONAPHTHALENE 1,4-dichloronaphthalene 1,4-Dichloronaphthalene 1,4-dichloro-naphthalen Naphthalene, 1,4-dichloro- |
CAS | 1825-31-6 |
EINECS | 217-365-9 |
InChI | InChI=1/C10H6Cl2/c11-9-5-6-10(12)8-4-2-1-3-7(8)9/h1-6H |
Molecular Formula | C10H6Cl2 |
Molar Mass | 197.06 |
Density | 1.2997 |
Melting Point | 67.5°C |
Boling Point | 302.76°C (rough estimate) |
Flash Point | 137.6°C |
Water Solubility | 864.9ug/L(25 ºC) |
Vapor Presure | 0.00308mmHg at 25°C |
Refractive Index | 1.6228 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | White needle-like or prismatic crystals. Melting point of 67-68 ℃, boiling point of 98.7-287 ℃ (147 kPa), 1.6 ℃ (1.2997 kPa), relative density of 1.6228(76/4 ℃), refractive index of (76 ℃). Soluble in benzene, acetone, ether, ethanol-soluble, insoluble in water. |
EPA chemical information | Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link) |
Use | Used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. |
production method | is obtained from sodium methylnaphthylamine -4-sulfonate through the following steps. Dissolve sodium methylnaphthylamine -4-sulfonate in water, add concentrated hydrochloric acid, add sodium nitrite at 0 ℃ for diazotization, then add cuprous chloride and hydrochloric acid solution to diazonium salt, heat replacement, cooling, filtration, washing with water, drying below 100 ℃, slowly add the dried sodium 1-chloronaphthalene-4-sulfonate to phosphorus pentachloride and reflux for 2 hours, pour it into crushed ice to drain, wash with water, and dry in air; the obtained 1-chloronaphthalene-4-sulfonyl chloride was added to phosphorus pentachloride once, heated to 160-165 ℃ for 4h, poured into crushed ice to be neutral, and finally distilled under reduced pressure, and ethanol recrystallized to obtain the finished product. |